FreeBSD Stuff

FreeBSD Tuning and Optimization

Package Management

man pkg

To list files installed by the package rsyslog:

pkg info -l rsyslog

Checking up on sockets

Use man netstat, or, better yet, man sockstat.

To display listening sockets:

sockstat -l

Display Partition Table in FreeBSD

# geom disk list
# geom disk list ada5

More: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/freebsd-hard-disk-information/

gpart

Show all the partitions:

root@nass[~]# gpart show
=>      40  61865904  ada6  GPT  (30G)
        40    532480     1  efi  (260M)
    532520  61308928     2  freebsd-zfs  (29G)
  61841448     24496        - free -  (12M)

=>         40  11721045088  ada5  GPT  (5.5T)
           40           88        - free -  (44K)
          128      4194304     1  freebsd-swap  (2.0G)
      4194432  11716850696        - free -  (5.5T)

root@nass[~]# gpart show ada5
=>         40  11721045088  ada5  GPT  (5.5T)
           40           88        - free -  (44K)
          128      4194304     1  freebsd-swap  (2.0G)
      4194432  11716850696        - free -  (5.5T)

root@nass[~]# gpart delete -i 1 ada5
ada5p1 deleted
root@nass[~]# gpart show ada5
=>         40  11721045088  ada5  GPT  (5.5T)
           40  11721045088        - free -  (5.5T)

root@nass[~]# gpart destroy ada5
ada5 destroyed
root@nass[~]# gpart show ada5
gpart: No such geom: ada5.

driveid

#!/bin/sh
echo
echo $(basename $0) - Mounted Drives on $(hostname)
cat /etc/version
date
echo
#diskinfo="$(glabel status | tail -n +2 | awk '{split($3,a,"p"); print a[1],$1}')"
diskinfo="$(glabel status | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $3,$1}')" # Temp Bug fix to accomodate botH p1/p2
echo "+========+==========================+======================+============================================+"
echo "| Device |    DISK DESCRIPTION      |  SERIAL#             | GPTID                                      |"
echo "+========+==========================+======================+============================================+"

for d in $(echo "$diskinfo" | cut -d" " -f 1)
do
   diskinf=$(diskinfo -v $d | grep '# Disk ')
   diskdescription=$(echo "$diskinf" | grep '# Disk desc' | cut -d# -f 1 | xargs)
   diskserialno=$(echo "$diskinf" | grep '# Disk ident' | cut -d# -f 1 | xargs)
   diskgptid=$(echo "$diskinfo" | grep ^$d | cut -d" " -f 2)
   printf "| %-6s | %-24s | %-20s | %-42s |\n" "$d" "$diskdescription" "$diskserialno" "$diskgptid"
   echo "+--------+--------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------------------+"
done

systemps

#!/bin/sh
# relies on sensors, nvme, hddtemp

# cleanup
rm -f /tmp/temps_????????_??????

now=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
TMPFILE="/tmp/temps_$now"

adastat () {
  # this emits:
  # status, error, lba_low, lba_mid, lba_high, device, lba_low_exp, lba_mid_exp, lba_high_exp, sector_count, sector_count_exp
  echo `camcontrol cmd $1 -a "E5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00" -r - | awk '{print $10 " " ; }'` " " ;
}
(
  #echo "To: your email address"
  #echo "Subject: System Temperatures INFO"
  #echo " "
  echo System temperatures - `date`
  echo "$(uname -nsrm), $(cat /etc/version)"

  echo -n 'System load: '
  uptime | sed -n -e 's/^.*load averages: //p'
  # this does not work if CPU is virtualized
  echo "CPUs:"
  sysctl -a | egrep -E "cpu\.[0-9]+\.temp" | awk '{ print $2 }'

  #echo -e 'HDDs Activity Status'
  #for i in $(sysctl -n kern.disks | awk '{for (i=NF; i!=0 ; i--) if(match($i, '/ada/')) print $i }' )
  #do
  #  echo -n $i:;adastat $i
  #done

  echo -e 'HDDs:'
  for i in $(sysctl -n kern.disks | awk '{for (i=NF; i!=0 ; i--) if(match($i, '/ada/')) print $i }' )
  do
    echo $i `smartctl -a /dev/$i|awk '/Temperature_Celsius/{DevTemp=$10;} /Serial Number:/{DevSerNum=$3} END { printf "%-25s %s°C\n",DevSerNum,DevTemp }'`
  done
  echo
) > $TMPFILE

#sendmail -t < $TMPFILE
cat $TMPFILE