MacOS Reset

NVRAM Reset

A macOS NVRAM (non-volatile random-access memory) reset clears specific system settings—such as volume, screen resolution, and startup disk selection—stored by Intel-based Macs to troubleshoot performance, audio, or booting issues. It is a safe, non-destructive procedure, often referred to as a PRAM reset, that restores default settings without deleting user files.

Note: For Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3) Macs, a simple restart replaces the need for a manual NVRAM reset.

Reset NVRAM on your Mac

• shut down your Mac
• turn it on and immediately press and hold these four keys together: Option, Command, P, and R.
• release the keys after about 20 seconds, during which your Mac might appear to restart.

SMC Reset

A macOS System Management Controller (SMC) reset restores default settings for power management, fixing hardware issues like loud fans, battery failure to charge, unexpected shutdowns, or unresponsive power buttons on Intel-based Macs. It is a safe, non-destructive troubleshooting step.

Note: Macs with Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3) do not have a separate SMC and instead reset by restarting.

Reset the SMC of your Mac

• Shut down your Mac
• Hold the left Shift+Control+Option keys down, then press and hold the power button down. Keep all four buttons pressed down for ten seconds, then let go.
• Turn on your Mac.

Factory Reset

• Apple menu > System Settings (or System Preferences).
• General > Transfer or Reset > Erase All Content and Settings

• Follow Prompts: Enter your administrator password, follow the on-screen instructions to sign out of Apple ID/Find My, and confirm.

• Restart: The Mac will restart, showing a black screen or progress bar.